|
|
First settlements in Warsaw date from the 13th century. Like Poland itself the city’s history is a long list of occupation and liberation. Although flourished in the 18th century as the capital of Polish Enlightenment, in 1795 it was partitioned again for the next 123 years. Poland’s territory was divided between Russia, Prussia and Austria. During the Second World War the city suffered hard. After 1945 the period of rebuilding began for Warsaw under Soviet dependency. 1989 was the year of a new area for Poland and Warsaw. The last decade the city flourished as never before.
Warsaw is now not only the countries main commercial and industrial center, also its cultural and intellectual heart. The capital houses great collections of Polish and foreign art. Historic works can be admired at the National Museum, at the Royal Castle, in Wilanów, and at the Palace on the Water in Łazienki, while contemporary art is exhibited in the Zachęta Gallery and the Centre of Contemporary Art in Ujazdów Castle.
There are numerous theatrical and musical venues, including the prestigious National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the music theatres Roma and Buffo, the Jewish Theatre, characterised by its unique atmosphere, and puppet theatres, such as Baj, Guliwer and Lalka.
|
E-mail this to a friend
Printable version
